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GRADING SYSTEM SAMPLE
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HAKAMA The history of Japanese clothing is the evolution of the Kosode which is traditional Japanese robe like garment that is worn belted at the waist. Other part is a history of Japanization of imported styles and textiles. Clothing is broadly categorized as either wafuku (Japanese style ) or yofuku (Western style). Kimono in general also means a traditional dress. At ancient time during the Jomon period (see Jomon culture in article: Spiritual development ) people worn bark and fur #III.1. In Yayoi culture silkworm breeding appeared and weaving techniques have been developed. Early Japanese were wearing sheets of cloths woven from flax or silk. Between 4th and 5th century AD men worn Kimu (long belted upper garment with long sleeves, tide at the elbow and wrist) and Hakama (loose trouser, tied bellow the knees) #III.2. Sixth and beginning of eighth century was a time of very strong influence of Chinese Han-dynasty. Clothing was loose with paintings and embroideries #III.3. Upper garment was called Ho, lower still Hakama. Between 12th and 14th century women wore Hakama as well. This time stiffened military garments replaced luxurious silk #III.4. In Edo period (1600-1868) Kosode for both sex was more brilliantly decorated. Fashion reflected a Portuguese influence. The Tokugawa shogun ate reformed clothing regulation for the military class. Samurai everyday dress included Kosode while a court dress Hakama #III.5.
Hakama was originally designed to hidden the leg movements. On martial arts field it has a big advantage, because skillful enemy was able to read coming techniques from steps and leg positions as well. First it was worn by Kobudo-ka, later by others and finally it reached Okinawa, where it also became a fashion... WORK IN PROGRESS
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